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Barbiturates are sedative, hypnotic substances derived from barbituric acid that depress the functioning of the central nervous system. According to the time of action, this group is divided into very short, short, medium duration and long acting barbiturates.
This group of drugs is characterized by anti-epileptic, anxiety-relieving and hypnotic effects.
Barbiturates are easily absorbed from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. Their concentration and distribution in tissues depends on the degree of solubility in fat and the ability to bind to proteins.
Most barbiturates are metabolized in the liver via side chain oxidation, nitrogen dealkylation, and/or thiobarbiturate desulfurization.
The degree of metabolism in the liver depends on the type of drug: secobarbital undergoes intense oxidation into pharmacologically inactive metabolites, while barbital and phenobarbital are excreted unchanged in the urine.
Excessive consumption of barbiturates causes disturbances in movement coordination, perception, thought processes, euphoria, changes in consciousness, stupor and coma. Combining barbiturates with alcohol, opiates, and other CNS depressants can cause respiratory center depression and sometimes death.
Material for examination: urine
Referral norm: Negative
A positive indicator indicates the presence of the substance in the urine
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More than 1000 routine and complex/specific diagnostic tests in all major areas of clinical pathology.
48 laboratory centers in 25 cities of Georgia: Tbilisi, Rustavi, Kutaisi, Batumi, Marneuli, Telavi, Zugdidi, Zestafon, Gori, Kobuleti, Akhaltsikhe, Khashuri, Sartichala, Kazbegi, Borjomi, Samtredia, Gurjaani, Lagodekhi, Akhmeta, Ozurgeti, Poti, Chiatura , Dusheti, Kareli, New Gudauri.
Use the Synevo web platform to view results from anywhere and anytime
Use the Synevo web platform to view results from anywhere, anytime
From Monday to Saturday you can use the laboratory services at home.
☎️ Hotline: 239 38 33 or 239 40 65
577293008 (9:00-დან 17:00-მდე)
30 laboratory centers in 11 cities of Georgia: Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi, Kobuleti, Zugdidi, Zestaponi, Rustavi, Marneuli, Akhaltsikhe, Telavi, Gori.
More than 3000 routine and complex / specific diagnostic tests in all major areas of clinical pathology.
"Synevo" - Providing a wide range of diagnostic services in Georgia, offering more than 1,000 routine and specific diagnostic tests in all major areas of clinical pathology. By the end of 2023, the Synevo Georgia network will include 3 clinical laboratories and 47 blood sampling units, which will perform more than 300,000 tests.
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Address: Tsinandali St. N9 (N1 Clinical Hospital area)
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