Ureaplasma urealyticum | Antibodies

Ureaplasma urealyticum Is a gram-negative bacterial representative of the family Mycoplasmataceae. It is part of the normal human genital flora, but is also found in the oropharynx and anal canal. There are six recognized species that can hydrolyze urea. In humans, ureaplasma is transmitted through sexual contact, but can also be transmitted from mother to fetus vertically during pregnancy or childbirth.

Ureaplasma is considered to be part of the normal genital flora, with a frequency of colonization of 40-80%. It is considered a conditional pathogen because it can be easily isolated from the lower urogenital tract of healthy people. The frequency of vaginal colonization is related to sexual activity, with a higher probability observed in men with multiple partners.

Ureaplasma urealyticumColonization is associated with an increased risk of developing fetal broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Infection can lead to chorioamnionitis, fetal death, premature birth, and perinatal pneumonia or meningitis. Infection with this microbe also causes a decrease in the content of zinc and selenium in the semen and, consequently, a decrease in the quality of the semen.

Ureaplasma is associated with a wide range of diseases, including aragonococcal urethritis, urinary tract disease, gynecological diseases, infertility, chronic lung disease, and retinopathy. Timely initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy is important to prevent long-term complications.

When should I have a ureaplasma test for antibodies to urealicum??

A test should be performed to determine the etiological factor of the infection (Ureaplasma urealyticum).

Most people with ureaplasma infection do not have any symptoms. Ureaplasma infection is a possible cause of inflammation of the urethra (urethritis). The following symptoms of urethritis may occur in both men and women:

• Pain when urinating
• Burning sensation
• Discharge

Ureaplasma is also a possible cause of bacterial vaginosis. Symptoms may include:

• Watery vaginal discharge
• Unpleasant vaginal odor

Ureaplasma may also increase the risk of other conditions, including:

• Kidney stones
• Premature birth
• Respiratory diseases in newborns

How to prepare for the test?

No special preparation is required for the test

Research material

Venous blood

Possible interpretation of the results

An increase in IgG titer every 15 days indicates a recent infection.

Outcomes should always be interpreted in conjunction with clinical and epidemiological outcomes.

Since ureaplasma species can be part of the normal flora, the results should be interpreted accordingly.

Resources

https://www.synevo.ro/shop/ureaplasma-urealyticum-serologie/