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Bacterial colonization of the infant and breast is a normal process that occurs at birth. Breast milk ducts and infant nasopharynx are colonized by various microorganisms, some of which are potentially pathogenic, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Breast milk may also contain beneficial microorganisms such as Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus epidermidis and E. coli - Small quantities. However, the mere presence of these microorganisms cannot cause it Mastitis.
The test is performed to assess the etiological role of microorganisms in inflammatory diseases of the mammary glands (mastitis) in nursing mothers;
The results obtained may indicate: the absence or presence of growth of microorganisms, the number of microorganisms and yeast-like fungi grown in culture, the genus and type of microorganisms, the susceptibility of pathogens (including yeast-like fungi) to antibiotics when taking an antibiotic.
Normally, no growth of microorganisms is observed in milk. During contamination, the most commonly isolated microorganisms that are part of the normal microflora of the skin or are widely distributed in environments with low titers (most often it is S. epidermidis).
High titer (≥ 105 When detecting microorganisms, it is necessary to take into account clinical data and perform other laboratory tests to evaluate the results.
The presence of bacteria in milk does not necessarily indicate an infection, even if the bacteria did not get into the milk from the skin. Many breastfeeding women who have potentially pathogenic bacteria on their skin or in milk do not develop mastitis and many women with mastitis do not have pathogenic microorganisms in their milk.
It should be noted that the most common microorganisms in mastitis and breast abscess are Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus) And S epidermidis. In some cases, intestinal sticks and streptococci (α-, β-, and nonhemolytic streptococci) are found, the latter sometimes being associated with streptococcal infection of the newborn.
In populations where TB is endemic, M. tuberculosis May be present in approximately 1% of cases of mastitis, in some cases associated with tuberculous tonsillitis in infants.
When interpreting the results of microbiological research, it is necessary to take into account the data of the clinic and other laboratory tests..
Of the mother Of milk of ear For examination material should be taken:
Other tests




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