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One of the main components of bile, it is formed mainly from hemoglobin in erythrocytes. Other sources of bilirubin are myoglobin, cytochromes, and heme-containing pigments. When hemoglobin breaks down, it is initially formed Free (indirect) bilirubin. Free bilirubin is transported from the spleen to the liver together with albumin. In the liver, it is connected to glucuronic acid - it is conjugated. resulting from Conjugated (direct) bilirubin, which is actively excreted in the bile ducts. Depending on which type of bilirubin concentration increases in the plasma, hyperbilirubinemia is classified as Unconjugated and conjugated.
Increased concentration of direct bilirubin:
Indirect (unconjugated) bilirubinIs a toxic, fat-soluble fraction of total bilirubin that is formed during the breakdown of heme-containing proteins. It accounts for about 75% of total bilirubin. Indirect bilirubin is defined by the difference between total and direct bilirubin values. Its concentration in serum is determined by the rate of penetration of newly synthesized bilirubin into the blood plasma and the rate of bilirubin elimination by the liver (bilirubin liver clearance). The study of indirect (free) bilirubin plays an important role in the diagnostics of hemolytic anemias. The test is also prescribed for the differential diagnostics of hyperbilirubinemia.
Preferably for the test on empty stomach Presence.
It is recommended to limit alcohol intake, smoking and strenuous physical activity for at least 12 hours before the test.
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| Purchase a test | Submission of material |
| Results Online | Consult a doctor |
