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Endocrinology

The endocrine system controls the endocrine glands, metabolism and hormonal balance in our body. Hormones are substances that are secreted into the bloodstream by endocrine glands, such as the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, or gonads, and perform their function remotely throughout the body. Their functions are vital for many processes going on in our body.
Read our articles on endocrinological diseases, their prevention, diagnostics and treatment methods and other topical issues in this field.

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Vitamin D What we need to know
Vitamin D What we need to know

Vitamin D helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body. These nutrients are needed for bones, teeth...

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Glycosylated hemoglobin | What you need to know
Glycated hemoglobin What we need to know

What is an A1c test? The glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test determines the average level of glucose in the blood over the last 2-3...

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Electrolytes in our body | What we need to know
Electrolytes in our body | What we need to know

Electrolytes are substances whose particles have a natural positive or negative electrical charge when dissolved in water. In an adult human …

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Endometriosis | What you need to know
Endometriosis What we need to know

What is endometriosis? Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the endothelial layer lining the uterine cavity...

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Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | What you need to know
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome What we need to know

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome was first reported in 1955 when Ohio State University surgeon Robert Zollinger...

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Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes | What You Need to Know
Insulin resistance and prediabetes What we need to know

Insulin resistance and prediabetes What is insulin? Insulin is a hormone produced by the β cells of the pancreas, which is involved in...

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Iodine | What we need to know
Iodine | What we need to know

Iodine is an essential trace element that cannot be produced in the body, so it must be obtained from food or...

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Potassium Iodide | That's what we need to know
Potassium Iodide | That's what we need to know

What is Potassium Iodide? Most nuclear accidents release radioactive iodine into the atmosphere, which can enter the body. …

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Lipid metabolism disorders | What you need to know
Disruption of lipid metabolism What we need to know

Lipid metabolism disorders Fats are essential for the growth and development of the body. They participate in the synthesis of important substances, …

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Causes and symptoms of magnesium deficiency | What you need to know
Causes and symptoms of magnesium deficiency | What you need to know

Magnesium is an element that plays an important role in our body. It participates in: energy processes, enzyme activation, protein synthesis, …

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Menopause - which tests should we have and when? | What we need to know
Menopause – which tests should we have and when? | What we need to know

Perimenopause and menopause are periods of significant hormonal changes in a woman's life. Hormones are biologically active molecules that...

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Metabolism | What we need to know
Metabolism | What we need to know

Metabolism is the process by which the body converts the food it consumes into energy, which is necessary for the body's life and for such vital functions as...

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Multiple endocrine neoplasias What we need to know
Multiple endocrine neoplasias What we need to know

Multiple endocrine neoplasias are a group of congenital pathologies that affect the endocrine system. It includes benign endocrine glands…

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Polycystic ovary syndrome | What you need to know
Polycystic ovary syndrome What we need to know

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance that affects women of reproductive age...

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Prolactin What we need to know
Prolactin What we need to know

A prolactin (PRL) test measures the level of prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is a hormone produced in the pituitary gland. woman's...

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Prolactinoma | What you need to know
Prolactinoma What we need to know

A prolactinoma is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces excessive amounts of the hormone prolactin. Elevated levels of prolactin can cause …

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How does growth hormone work? | What you need to know
How does growth hormone work? | What we need to know

What is growth hormone? Human growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, is a hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary...

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How to reduce the risk of diabetes? | Useful tips
How to reduce the risk of diabetes? | Useful tips

How to reduce the risk of diabetes? Lifestyle changes are an important factor in preventing type 2 diabetes. …

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which minerals should we check in the spring? | What we need to know
which minerals should we check in the spring? | What we need to know

which minerals should we check in the spring? Mineral deficiencies develop when the body cannot absorb them through food or cannot …

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Obesity and Overweight in Children | What We Need to Know
Obesity and Overweight in Children | What We Need to Know

Obesity and overweight are one of the most common pathologies not only in adults but also in children, which represents a serious problem...

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Sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant women | What we need to know
Sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant women | What we need to know

Sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant women Sexually transmitted diseases, also known as venereal diseases, are transmitted from person to person...

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Type I Diabetes | What you need to know
Type I diabetes What we need to know

Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system destroys the beta cells of the pancreas and the body...

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Increased triglyceride concentration in the blood | What you need to know
Increased triglyceride concentration in the blood | What you need to know

Triglyceride levels, along with arterial hypertension and cholesterol levels, are an important parameter for the status of cardiovascular diseases. Triglyceride concentration ...

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Female infertility | What we need to know
Infertility of women What we need to know

Infertility is a condition where regular, unprotected intercourse does not result in pregnancy. Infertility is diagnosed: 6 months...

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Cholesterol: Why are the levels high despite a healthy diet? | What you need to know
Cholesterol: Why are the levels high despite a healthy diet? | What you need to know

Cholesterol is an essential substance for the body — it is a structural component of cells and participates in the synthesis of hormones. However …

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Fatty Liver Disease | What You Need to Know
Fatty liver What we need to know

Fatty liver is a condition in which fat accumulates in the liver cells - hepatocytes, causing cell dysfunction, degeneration...

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Liver fibrosis | What you need to know
Liver fibrosis What we need to know

Liver fibrosis is the result of the regenerative (restorative) process after liver damage. After prolonged inflammation or other damage,…

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Diabetes mellitus What we need to know
Diabetes mellitus What we need to know

Diabetes complications develop when blood glucose levels are uncontrolled for a long time and damage blood vessels and organs. ...

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Hashimoto's (autoimmune) thyroiditis | What you need to know
Hashimoto's (autoimmune) thyroiditis What we need to know

Autoimmune thyroiditis is known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's goiter, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. With thyroid gland damage...

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Hypothyroidism | What you need to know
Hypothyroidism What we need to know

Hypothyroidism is a disease caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormones. In the early stages of the disease, symptoms may not be significant...

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Hypothyroidism in Children | What You Need to Know
Hypothyroidism in Children | What You Need to Know

Hypothyroidism in children The physical and mental development of a child depends on many factors: the quality of sleep, the intake of vitamins and minerals...

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