which hormones should be tested before planning pregnancy?
Pre-pregnancy hormone testing is an important step in assessing a woman's reproductive health and identifying possible hormonal disorders in a timely manner.
Table of Contents
These studies evaluate ovarian function, ovulation, and the body's readiness for pregnancy.
Woman'sReproductivesystemBasicHormones
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone, prolactin, and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) are hormones that provide information about the menstrual cycle, ovulation, ovarian reserve, and endocrine balance.
- FSH (Follicle stimulating Hormone) – Stimulates the growth of follicles and egg maturation in the ovaries
- LH (Maluteinizing Hormone) – Causes ovulation, i.e. the release of a mature egg
- Estradiol (E2) – Promotes the development of the endometrium (uterine lining) and prepares the body for pregnancy
- Progesterone – Prepares the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg and helps maintain pregnancy
- AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone) – Reflects ovarian reserve, i.e. the number of remaining follicles and reproductive potential
- Prolactin – Participates in the process of milk production (lactation) in the mammary glands
However, interpretation of results should always be done in conjunction with symptoms, medical history, and pregnancy plans by a reproductive medicine specialist.
HormonalExaminationMeaning
Infertility, menstrual cycle disorders, or unsuccessful attempts at pregnancy are often associated with hormonal imbalances, and therefore, hormonal spectrum testing is an essential tool for diagnostics and successful treatment.
whoShouldTo conductHormonessmear
Reproductive hormone testing is recommended before planning a pregnancy to help guide the conception process more effectively, especially in the following cases:
- For women 35 years of age and older, as age affects egg quality and ovarian reserve
- For people with irregular menstrual cycles
- For those who have been trying to conceive naturally for 6-12 months without success
- For women with symptoms of hormonal imbalance, such as rapid weight gain, mood swings, hot flashes (feeling hot), or severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
ReproductiveHormonesExaminationStages
Reproductive hormone testing is usually done through a blood sample.
Because the menstrual cycle and hormones are closely related, testing should be performed at the right time for specific hormones.
-
- FSH, LH, estradiol (E2) are determined on days 2–5 of the menstrual cycle.
- Progesterone: On day 21 of the cycle or approximately 7 days after ovulation.
- AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone): Can be tested at any time
- It is recommended to stop using hormonal medications or contraceptives before the examination (only on the recommendation of a doctor).
- It is also recommended to reduce stress factors and intense physical activity before the examination, as these factors may affect hormone levels and test results.
HowLet's keep it.HormonesHealthy level
If the results of the reproductive hormone test are not optimal, the main thing is to detect the disorders early and treat them appropriately, although lifestyle changes can significantly help improve the balance.
- With phytoestrogensმდიდარიFood: such as soy, flaxseed, leafy green vegetables and fruits – help improve estrogen levels naturally
- VitaminsდაMinerals,whichhandIt helpsHormonalBalance, including B vitamins, vitamin D, magnesium, and zinc — only as recommended by a doctor
- ModeratePhysicalActivity Such as walking, yoga, Pilates or swimming, will promote the normal functioning of the endocrine and circulatory systems.
- Stress managementდაqualitysleep (7–8 hours a night)
- Avoiding substances that affect the endocrine system Such as plastics containing bisphenol, some chemicals in cosmetics, and pesticides
Source:
https://v-ivf.com/2026/04/female-hormones-test-before-pregnancy/
Order all analyses online
